|
GRADUAL INTERVIEW (September 2008)
Ethan : Dear soon to be Doctor Donaldson. I was thinking recently about the way space travel is presented in the Gap cycle. It’s very “nuts and bolts.” The human element is very clear in the way you describe how ships fly and work. I always got the impression that there was a lot of reality in the world compared to other science fiction. However, in popular science fiction today, on T.V and in movies, and in books too, space travel is often depicted in the space opera mode. Sort of like pirates and swashbuckling in space. The whole “nuts and bolts” science fiction seems to have lost its appeal. Trying to explain something in sci-fi is now just a bunch of technobabel followed by a simply analogy. I guess my question is, have you, being on the “inside” noticed a push by publishers to get more of the Star Wars style space adventure and less of the more down to earth “nuts and bolts” style? If so, do you think that might change anytime soon?
DrPaul: Dear Stephen, A counterfactual question. If Covenant, or the First, or Cail had acceded to Honninscrave's last wish and killed him whilst he contained samadhi Sheol, would the Raver have been rent, as it was by Nom in the actual narrative? If so, what would have become of the shreds of the Raver? Would a cloud of spiteful little Raverlettes have drifted around Revelstone to infect and corrupt its post-Clave inhabitants? A more general question about the Ravers and their relationship to Lord Foul. It's clear that LF holds an underlying contempt for his servants/chattel/dupes (as evidenced by his wholesale expending of their lives in pursuit of his strategies), and it seems logical to conclude that this contempt extends to the Ravers. Have the Ravers worked this out for themselves? If so, would they be capable of deciding, on the basis of rational self-interest, to disobey LF's orders if following them placed them in a situation where they ran the risk of rending or some other threat to their existence?
Robert Bush: How long did you think about the land, before you wrote the first word of the actual story.
Suzanne Gillies: Hi Stephen, I've always wanted to ask you how you mentally prepare for writing The Chronicles. Not only before, but during and after. From the first word of every book the emotions that come to my mind are dread, and an extreme sadness. I wonder what you must go through to complete your works and I wanted to thank you for all your enduring hours of emotions put forth in each chapter. I also am an artist (musician and actress) and wrote a journal of my life spanning 10 years. I honestly haven't read it since I wrote the last chapter as I don't want to bring back all of those memories. I just wanted to thank you for sharing with us all of your talent and for some reason I wonder if you really have become Thomas, in a sense? How can you not be after all these years. Thank you, Suzanne
Ryan Harkins: I have a quick question about how you approach the revision process. Of the authors I've read who comment about writing, most advise separating the writing and revising process, and only one (the late James Rigney) saying he revised as he wrote. I've found that I'm not the type of writer who can revise as I write--I tend to be a faster destroyer than creator--but once I pound out a first draft, I flounder trying to revise. Part of the problem is that I see a passage that needs reworking, but in order to rework it, I'll have to also make substantial changes to the next X paragraphs, pages, chapters, so on, and the task of such tweaking is daunting. I think part of the problem is the worry of breaking the draft I have in front of me. As an attempted solution, I'm trying a method in which I retype the whole story and incorporate the changes as I type. In some places, I'm writing the whole scene completely anew, and others I'm just copying off the old draft. So specifically, how exactly do you revise? I found an old post from 2004 stating that you only type the manuscript once and then just type in the changes, but then I'm curious as to how you tally your daily page count (I believe you said something like 3-4 pages/day on first draft, 5-6 on a revision). Anyway, thank you for such great stories, and thanks for the GI. If not for it, and all the questions that piqued my curiosity, I would never have attempted the GAP series or the Man Who mysteries, and I loved them.
Anonymous: Mr. Donaldson, A recent post to the G.I. questioned the use of capital punishment in your Gap books, noting that many nations have currently “outlawed” the practice. You noted that the Gap ‘universe’ is governed by corporations, not societies, thus capital punishment is still allowed, as corporations look out for what is in their interest. The poster to the G.I. also suggest that executions are “less civilized”, to which I would ask, ‘who defines the term “civilized”, and how and why do *they* get to define it?’ A rhetorical statement/question on my part…. It should be noted that even though many nations have outlawed capital punishment many who do still support it in certain circumstances, namely the execution of war criminals. Does Angus fall under this category for his actions in dealing with the Amnion? I would think so. You wrote “I think it was Joseph Conrad who once wrote, ‘There are worse things you can do to a man than kill him.’” I think it was in the movie Unforgiven where Clint Eastwood’s character says killing a man is the worst thing you can do to someone because you take away everything he’s ever had, and everything he ever will have (I paraphrase, because I can’t exactly remember the line). After having delt with people who are incarcerated for the remainder of their natural lives, one thing left to them, however unrealistic, is their ability to dream. And hope. Sorry, no questions here, just a few random comments.
John: Stephen, You posted in the "news" section, "the University of St. Andrews in Fife, Scotland, has just announced a desire to offer me an honorary degree, Doctor of Letters, in June 2009. I sure hope nothing goes wrong!" First of all, congrats! Second, how exactly does this happen? What I mean is the details. Does one person at the university decide to submit a person for this award? Do universities usually do this? Is such an honorary degree decided upon by the faculty of a specific department? Just curious as to how this process might work... specifically in your case (but please don't take this to mean I question the validity of what is being bestowed upon you or whether or not you deserve it)! Thanks.
Luke Macnamara: I must apologise if this question, or similar, has been posed previously - I have only just found this site and have been gradually working my way through it. 1) You say in one of your responses (7/12/08) that the Last chronicles are called the LAST chronicles of thomas covenant because you are not writing any more in the series ever again. However, I have seen where authors have, later on, written additional books in a series and called them things like preludes or whatever.... Will there be any chance that this might happen with the chronicles or are you absolutely adamant that the LAST chronicles of thomas covenant will be the ABSOLUTE LAST chronicles - Why must this be so - its a great epic/saga that should go on - its entertaining - and just a darn great read - why don't you want to do more? I, and I am sure I am not alone would love it if you did do more books in the series. It puzzles me why things must end, eventually everything must end, I know that, but if they don't have to presently then they should last as long as they can if they are good shouldn't they?
Charles K Moak: Mr. Donaldson, I heard recently that the option that had been taken out on the Chronicles of Thomas Covenant had expired and, not being renewed, the entire idea of a film has dissipated and returned to creative limbo. I would like to offer my condolences for that lost project. It is most certainly the studio's loss. However, I am somewhat relieved because I have always hoped that once I have finished film school, a passion that has fueled my entire life, I would have the chance to be a part of bringing your amazing series to life onscreen. This may not be a question that you will be able to answer for me, but how exactly does the option process work? I would love to get an idea of how to get started in this direction. Thank you, Charles Moak.
Nathan Eddy: Mr. Donaldson, Earlier in the GI, you said: “Knowing the essential story of ‘The Last Chronicles’ before I ever started working on ‘The Second Chronicles,’ I took great pains to plant the necessary seeds throughout those earlier books.” (11/09/2004) At the halfway point in our journey through The Last Chronicles, are there any of those seeds you can specify for us without giving away too much for the next two books? I’m sure that the end of The One Tree contains quite a few, for both the Haruchai and for the Theomach. Would you mind pointing out a few more that have already paid off, in your eyes? Some that have already produced the fruit which you intended? Or do these seeds still have some potential growth left that you’d rather not give away? Thanks! Nathan R. Eddy (Malik23)
dlbpharmd (Don): "I appear to have no "literary groupies"." Hey, wait just a minute here....whattaya mean, "no literary groupies?" As a proud member of KevinsWatch, I ask you - what are we? Chopped liver? We buy all of your books and even buy the audio versions, we analyze your writing down to the most minute detail, we kill more time talking about your work than we do working at our jobs! I think that qualifies us a groupies! What do you expect? Do you want a throng of rabid fans to wait at the door to try to rip your clothes off? I'm sure we can find people to do that, and that's not even talking about the women of the Watch! And no one's waiting for you to throw your underwear at us, because we all know it would just end up on eBay like your ARCs have. So I say, be grateful for what you have!
Torbjörn Andersson: You mentioned that you have been "proofreading Orion's upcoming edition of the GAP books". I'm curious... does it mean you are fixing inconsistencies (which I imagine are almost unavoidable in a story of that size) in the old release, or does it mean making sure they haven't accidentally misplaced parts of it? I know you've mentioned (and I have seen for myself) that you sometimes change things between the hardback and paperback releases, but do you also change things between different editions of the book? (If this ever gets into the gradual interview, feel free to skip the rest. You shouldn't have to defend yourself against nitpicking in public. In fact, maybe I shouldn't even have written this in the first place.) Apart from a section that was removed from "This Day All Gods Die" between the hardback and paperback, I had two minor "*what* did it just say?!" moments while reading the books, though only one of them was big enough to briefly jolt me out of the story. (Nitpicks follow. Skip to the last paragraph, if you don't want to see them.) One was in "This Day All Gods Die", in one of the Koina chapters. She has reached Suka Bator for the emergency session, but she is still fretting over whether or not to carry out Warden's orders. It says that "Then she might find herself praying for Punisher to fire down ruin on the island. Death would be easier to face than her culpability for a disaster of such magnitude." Was she thinking of Calm Horizons? (If I remember the sequence of events correctly, Punisher still hasn't arrived yet.) The other, much smaller, one was in "Chaos and Order". Early in the book, Mikka uses Trumpet's forward lasers to try and cut an asteroid out of the way. Later in the book, Morn is studying Trumpet's weaponry: "Trumpet wasn't equipped with lasers. They were problematic in any case: vulnerable to EM distortion, as well as to the jolts and line-fluctuations of the ships powering them." (End of nitpicks.) But whether or not these are inconsistencies, I'm impressed that anything this big can be brought into semblance of order at all. I helped proofread a technical manual once, and I absolutely couldn't believe how many things I missed the first time through it. Clearly, the brain often sees what it expects to see, not what's actually on the page. Thankfully, I wasn't the only proofreader.
Tim Koupe: I was reading a review of the Gap Cycle after reading the series myself, curiously searching for a Ring Cycle comparison piece since I'm not familiar with Wagner at all, and I ran into this comment: _______________________________________________ Orson Scott Card has commented on the fact that SF is often criticised for having cardboard characters: he says that these critics have missed the point. According to Card, novels are primarily "about" one of four things: milieu, ideas, character or events. One of those four elements will be dominant, and everything else in the work will be subordinate to the service of that element. Applying Card's taxonomy, then, Donaldson's body of work is primarily concerned with ideas (although a case could be made also that the Chronicles are milieu novels, and Card himself is of this opinion. Still, what would he know.) _________________________________________________ I guess I'm just a little stunned. I thought it was clear your dominant element would be "character". But then after a little more thought, I must admit "ideas" is plausible since you seem to like your characters wrestling philosophical ideas. So, my question is...if this 1-of-4 element theory has standing, what dominant element do *you* think drives the Gap Cycle (and Covenant for that matter)? Do you even consciously review these kinds of fundamentals when you work? And for an easier, lighter question: Why are your characters always "baring their teeth"? Are you spending a bit much time with man's best friend? FYI - Here's the link to that particular review, if for some reason you're curious (Personally, I found he didn't have much of a grip on POV, nor an appreciation for the oddities of human behavior): http://www.reviewsbygavrielle.com/gap.shtml
Erik: The other day I was in a book store and picked up "The Riddle-Master of Hed" trilogy written by Patricia McKillip which had been re-released in one book. I had read them many years ago and remembered liking them. Your mention of her on the GI had triggered a memory. Much to my surprise, she had written "For all those who waited, and especially for Steve Donaldson, who always called at the right time." Was this in the original set of books that was written in the late 70's or was this added when the Riddle-master series was re-released. Anything else you care to share on the subject? Thanks again or taking the time to submit to the GI.
Tim Harris: In response to: > I can't speak for Lester; and he isn't here to > defend himself. But if I had to guess.... He > might say that the "bane" in "Lord Foul's Bane" > has a double meaning. It refers to both the curse > or doom which LF intends for the Land and the > curse or doom which Covenant represents for LF. Interesting! I'd always assumed "Lord Foul's Bane" was the Illearth Stone he was seeking and used to poison the Land throughout the first Chronicles.
Bob Benoit: Stephen - I've just started listening to the LFB audiobook (which brings my total "readings" up into double digits at least), and I wondered at one of Foul's comments when he first speaks to Covenant - specifically how Kevin had befriended Fould and made him a member of the Council before Foul came out and opposed him. Did you ever mention (or might it be a part of the two remaining books) what Foul's "name" was at that time? It seems that strange that Kevin would admit someone named "Lord Foul the Despiser" to the Council of Lords. Thanks.
Rigel: Recently, we've had a discussion on the Watch concerning the nature of the Fire Lions of Mount Thunder. Myself, I hold the position (backed by the glossary in the books) that it's just poetic language for the lava flow from the mountain. Others think they FLs are actual creatures resembling Lions that are made out of either lava or fire. So first, what exactly *is* the nature of the FLs? And second, who actually wrote the glossary, and are the descriptions given in it considered "canon"?
Joe: Hi Steve, I was wondering what was the inspiration for Linden Avery's character? I realize a good part of Thomas Covenant came out of your background with lepers, and I'm curious as to where Linden came from. Thanks, Joe
Will: Hi Steve, It's been a while since I posted any questions, mostly because I can't think of anything insightful that someone hasn't already asked! Maybe I am grasping at straw here, but is there any significance to the grass stains on Linden's jeans? They seem to have been mentioned in passing several times in both Runes and Fatal Revenant. thanks
David Welch: Stephen, thankyou for your work and the great enjoyment and inspiration I have gained from your books. I have just finished reading Fatal Revenant and found myself thoroughly immersed at the end and desperate for more. However in stark contrast I found I struggled with much of the Runes of the Earth and the first third of Fatal Revenant - I couldn't seem to connect with the narrative the same way I have with the first two series. I believe in taking personal responsibility for my failings!! so I thought over this and realized that it was not until Earthpower began to came alive for Linden (ie with Berek, the words of power, under Skyweir, Andelain etc) that the story (or maybe Linden) came fully alive for me. Apart from committing to re-reading the novels in a new light it brought home to me the "lifelessness" for its residents of the land under "Kevin's Dirt" in a fairly direct manner. I would appreciate any comments you might have. Also, I know you are fairly firm on the subjective experience of writing and reading (and therefore my "revelation" is just that, "mine") but I was wondering how your experience of what you are writing about affects your emotional state and so in turn your writing. Thanks again and best wishes. David Welch, Moe South, Australia
Karl: I have been saddened to see you answering fewer questions recently because I enjoy so much from reading your answers. :) HOWEVER, if that means that you are spending more time writing the next book in the beloved TLCOTC series, then that is an even better truth! In fact, you have often been called a Fantasy genre writer, but in many ways even the TC series does not fit squarely in that peg. I have always loved certain types of supernatural/psychological horror (though I have always disliked gore and slashers), and in many ways the TC series appeals to me in similar ways as the better books from that genre (such as Peter Straub, some early Anne Rice - who has gone downhill, and some of the more epic and earlier Stephen King works, such as the Stand, the Talisman, Salem's Lot, with its archetypal evil Vampire). It seems not coincidental that my favorite authors are you and Peter Straub (and ironically, Jon Krakauer, who similarly writes about individual human struggle, such as in "Into the Wild" and "Into Thin Air"). What are your thoughts on this? Do you see yourself at least partially crossing into such other genres? A common theme to many of these works is individual struggle, typically on a psychological level. I almost wish there was a separate genre for such works, just so that I could more easily find those that appeal to me.
Peter Hunt: Mr. Donaldson, I wanted to let you know that Amazon.co.uk are now advertising the Gollancz reprints of the Gap series. They are due out next month, and they have pictures of the new covers. Search for "stephen donaldson gap sequence" (without the quotes) on their site and you'll see all four volumes. Yes, four; Gollancz have combined The Real Story and Forbidden Knowledge into a single volume. Congratulations on your honorary degree, by the way. Best Regards, Peter
|