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GRADUAL INTERVIEW (May 2006)
John: Mr. Donaldson, As always, thank you for taking the time to read and respond to your questions. It is greatly appreciated. Now. Throughout the G.I., you have written of two influences: your unconscious and conscious mind. You have responded you have little idea of how you unconscious mind works, and are sometimes amazed at the results. You wrote, “An enormous amount of what I write is unconsciously rather than consciously motivated--which I consider a Good Thing.” Have you been able to discern if upon learning of the results of your unconscious mind your future writing has been affected? Sure, you still have your conscious mind to work with, but even so, has such knowledge altered/influenced what you will write? As an example, the use of blindness in some of your works. You wrote you were not aware of such an influence “until Anele came along.” Now that you are aware of it, has your work changed on a conscious level, for this or any other unconscious influence you now recognize? This question may seem a bit strange--on an entirely different topic altogether--but I imagine you spend much of your waking hours before the computer. Have your hands and/or wrist suffered from such overuse? I have read that long hours of repetitive movement (typing)and overuse could possibly cause damage, nerve damage among them. Or do you take precautions to prevent such damage? I ask this because I truly hope such things have not happened to you (no one likes pain), and because selfishly, I thing such an 'illness' would prolong the publication of your books, which would then be hard for *me* to bear. Best Wishes!
Phillip: Again, I can't think you enough for this opportuntiy to ask you a question or two. So, very quickly: 1.) I was catching up on your GI and I ran across a statement you made about expending considerable effort on trying to get a good, accurate map for Fatal Revenent. Now, since the regular map of the Land has been pretty much established, dare I assume that we are speaking of a map of somewhere else and that the location of the story will be moving outside the Land? 2.) Like many of your readers I am wondering how progress is coming on Fatal Revenant. I can understand why you would not want to address this in the GI, as you would be bombarded with questions from here on, but would it be possible to have your webmaster give us a very short update somewhere else?
Dave: I hope this question hasn't come too many times before... I have been writing for about a year now and I have found that a surprising number of scenes I write about come to me directly from a nightmare or a powerful dream. In your creative processes, how often have you lifted a scene directly from a nightmare? If you do have scenes like this, how often do you remain "true" to the dream? Oh, and by the way, I have to say that somewhere here in the GI, you mentioned how much pre-planning you put into your work. Understanding this fact gave me the confidence to begin writing, and for that too, I have to say Thanks! Dave
Dangerous Dave in Denver: Dear brother Donaldson, In December 2004 you stated that you "don't read Card because I don't approve of his stand on censorship (he's all in favor--as long as the Mormons get to do the censoring)." Would you elaborate on that statement? I'm a Mormon. I own and read your work (as many other Mormons do). As far as I know, the church has not banned members from reading/buying SF/fantasy, or any other genre. All I can tell you is that this Mormon will continue to buy and read your work for as long as you publish. Thanks, Dave
phillip andrew bennett low: Quick question about the Gap series: why was everyone falling all over themselves to proclaim the antimutagen "the salvation of humankind" -- when it seemed to be a genuine concern that the moment the Amnion got their hands on it, they would be able to find a way to neutralize it? It can hardly be a very effective form of protection if it can't be used in a widespread, defensive manner.
A devoted fan.: Hello Mr. Donaldson, I have a quick question regarding Fatal Revenant; will the same artist who did the cover art for Runes of the Earth do the cover art for the Putnam edition of Fatal Revenant? I thought the cover art for Runes was very good and was hoping that the subsequent books maintain a similar style so that you can tell they’re all books in the same collection. Thanks for the great books!
Scott Carpenter: Greetings. I must have read the first TC books around 1980, and have been a great fan ever since (I hope I'm not the only one to memorize verse from TC). The original trilogy was edited a bit, as I recall past "from the author" tidbits. Is there any possibility of releasing (in hardback, esp.) the original stories? The one chapter excerpt from the second book mentioned that you had to re-write the journey to Seareach as a report given by the bloodguard. I assume much was left unsaid in their traditionally terse account of events. Thanks for your time here, and know that your stories are much appreciated and enjoyed by us poor souls who would love to visit The Land. (If you want a proofreader, I'm free)
Usivius: "Words, words, words"... I love that line from Hamlet. So simple, yet in the context of the play, means so much for those who choose to see it. Relative to this, I just want to say again, "Thank you for pointing me in the direction of Patricia McKillip." Point blank, you are my favourite fictional writer. Ms. McKillip now runs a close second. After gobbling up 4 of her books in a couple of months I am astounded at how words, from the proper mind/pen can do soooo much! My elaborately drawn question has something to do with the subjective and objective view of writing: Are the 'best' writers those whose stories 'touch' people? And I guess the obvious answer is subjective: 'Whatever touches the reader is valid'. But I have a feeling it goes beyond this. There are etherial (objective) truths here, that some writers are better than others, AND some authors can 'touch' people (viscerally and to the core of their 'soul') like no others. (Yes, another topic from me about creativity, but one I have tried to explore and question for many years). Any thoughts, o' wise and esteemed writer? :) U.
Phil: My question is about fantasy. What the hell is this genre, really? I've read your own description of the aspects of good fantasy, but I wanted to know if you had any comments about all the damn elves and dwarves and dragons lining the shelves at bookstores. Does fantasy really need to be written in a medieval-type period with magic and knights and all? Don't get me wrong, I like swords and magic and dragons (I could do without all the damned songs), but the term fantasy to me seems to not be constrained by these cliches. Why are these images so popular? Could it really have been Tolkien, or is this coming from somewhere more universal? I'm trying to find my own voice as a writer and I love fantasy and relate to the epic struggles and such, but I'm just not sure I understand the current state of the genre enough to not make these mistakes. Any comments would be great.
Michael from Santa Fe: I don't think this has been asked...if you had to pick one book that you would be stuck reading the rest of your life, what would you pick? (The old stuck on desert isle question). As an aside, I was looking at a copy of Isaac Asimov's "Foundation's Edge" today. The Dedication said: "Dedicated to Betty Prashker, who insisted, and to Lester del Rey, who nagged" this made me smile due to all the stories you've told us about the "love-hate" relationship you had with Lester - looks like other authors had similar experiences. :-)
Doug Lynch: Dear Mr. Donaldson: Thanks for maintaining the GI in addition to your writing schedule. I find it fascinating to read your on-going dialogue with readers who all love your works. Now on to a question, and it is admittedly a "light weight" one: I noticed that your literary agent is named "Howard Morhaim." Is it just a coincidence that "Morhaim" and "Mhoram" look a lot alike? I have searched the site in order to find out if this has been answered before, and it does not appear so.
Jason Smith: Mr Donaldson, I began reading your books at a very young age and was shocked when I walked into a bookstore and saw "The Runes of the Earth" after twenty years. After reading the new book (and finding your website) I remembered the one thing that bothered me about the Second Chronicles. At the end of "The Power that Preserves", Lord Mhoram makes reference to finding a new way to serve the Land. Obviously, something happened to the Council of the Lords before the Sunbane took hold or they would have fought it. Did the Lord's abandon the use of Earthpower? In the new book the Haruchai believe Earthpower is the cause of evil in the Land and actively move to stop its' use. It seemed, at the end of "The Power that Preserves", that Mhoram was disenchanted with the way they (the Lord's)were using Earthpower and that their use ultimately led to Kevin invoking the Ritual of Desecration. I guess my question is: Was High Lord Mhoram partially to blame for the Land again falling under the grip of Lord Fould by steering the Lord's in a new direction?
Stephen (from England): Dear Stephen, Kind regards to you! I hope you like my questions! Question 1: I read that after the success of the original "Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever", (and you were thinking about may be doing a sequel) that you thought up the ideas for *both* the second and third chonicles at the same time! As you have said elsewhere that your story-ideas very often begin with the story-endings (which you then build a story towards), I was wondering whether actually the idea for the third chronicles "arrived" before the idea for the second! Is this what happened? Did the idea for the third chronicles, give rise to the idea for the second? Question 2: Kevin Anderson has revealed on his "Dune 7 Blog" (at dunenovels.com) that he dictates his work into a microcassette recorder. Can you imagine ever working this way? Have you ever done it? And I wonder whether their are any oral storytelling competitions that you might have taken part in! And can hold your own in *telling* a tale "off the cuff"! :-) I hope you have great fun and success. And I cheekily hope that you find unexpected joy in all future booktours! ;-) Best wishes and thanks, Stephen
Allen: This may sound like an odd question but here goes - A reviewer once wrote "Covenant is Donaldson's genius." Note that he did not say Covenant is a PRODUCT of Donaldson's genius; also, he did not say Covenant is a product of PURE GENIUS. His remark makes me think Genius = duende or tutelary spirit. Do you feel in any way that Covenat represents in some fundamental way the core generative powers of your imagination and is not merely a product of your imagination? Ok. Well, I told you it was an odd question. Thank you for your consideration, Allen
Sean Casey: If you could ask questions of your favourite authors in a GI-style forum (regardless of whether they're alive or dead), what kind of thing would you ask and of whom? Thanks.
Michael from Santa Fe: I saw in the news section that the first draft of "Fatal Revenant" was completed! Yeah! Congratulations, and thank you! I also saw that it is probably going to be longer than Runes but that you wrote it faster. Any comments on why this book, although longer, was produced quicker? Was it just that Runes was first and so it took a little extra time to get "back into" the story? Was this one more fun and so went faster? Am I postulating on something I know nothing about and so should just shut up now?...
Karen: Hi there Hope you are well. I have a question about the chronicles and some of this may form a Runes Spoiler. Is it in any way significant that Joan was the one who selected white gold as the metal for the wedding rings? Is this what gave Covenant the power of the wild magic, because he didn't consciously choose it for himself in much the same way he didn't choose to enter the Land? Does this also therefore, mean that in the Last chronicles Joan is not free because she did choose and that is why the attacks on the Land in the Last chrons are in the form of casures rather than a direct attack on the Arch? Sorry actually 2 questions: I am also a little confused about the necessity of freedom in the sense that in the 2nd Chrons, Covenant believes because he made a choice about his course of action that he is in a sense no longer free. Does this just mean he is no longer keeping the Despiser guessing as to what his intentions are and if so, curtails his freedom in the sense that his options are no longer open? Of course he could've always changed his mind!
tia: Has your 'gap series' been recorded for any type of 'book on tape'? We own the books, love them and would love to own them on tape. Thank you so much.
Andrew Roy: Mr. Donaldson, In reading the Wounded Land (which was the first I had read - a birthday gift) I had to read the whole series start to finish about six times. I would also like to say that there are too few books today that are *worth* picking back up. I love the chronicles and am *super* happy that you picked them up again. A couple of questions: (From Wounded Land) You wrote the only way to hurt a man who has lost everything is to give him back something broken. I'm curious as to the origin of this staggering revelation. (From the Gap Series) I loved this series as much as the chronicles and was amazed by the versatility you've shown in writing an epic fantasy double trilogy then the Gap Series. In the Gap Series, most chapters (I believe the Real Story is excluded) are named after a character, and set up to be their perception of the events that progress. I've never before seen it done in that fashion and it fascinated me as to how you as the author now had an even greater measure of control as to the experience of the audience. Is this a "Stephen R. Donalson" original idea, or were you inspired by something else you had read?
Peter B.: In the G.I. you stated (somewhat tongue-in-cheek) that the reason Lord Foul doesn't simply rouse the Worm of the World's End himself is that he's afraid of being eaten. I would like to point out that he has a natural defense--he would taste QUITE foul. It seems incongruous, though, that the Worm could really make Lord Foul squirm. Even if Foul were diminished for countless centuries from the encounter and floated in the vastness of space without real substance he would still be free, wouldn't he? The only way his hesitancy makes sense would be if such an action, and its resulting incapacitating consequences, would put Foul at the mercy of the Creator. Then again, everything Foul does and strives for is through the manipulation of events, and is dependent upon an individual's freedom of choice. One could argue that the Creator operates in a similar manner, albeit in a less direct manner and more benign. One can see them then as separate metaphors, underlying landscapes of human thought and direction. And when was the last time an archetype, even a powerful one, ever DID anything by itself?
Andrew: Mr. Donaldson: I am a huge fan of your work and had read the first and second chronicles 5 times over. I am fascinated by the Haruchai and more so by the Bloodguard. In the second chronicles in Andelain Bannor had requested that Thomas Covenant redeem his people as their plight was an abomination. It's never a gentle story for these Haruchai, but now in the final chronicles the Masters serve Foul as surely as the Ravers. Cail's son is as full of self loathing as Covenant himself at his worst moment. Their plight is as bad or worse now, and their history, originally haunted only by their failure of letting Kevin Landwater send them away for the Ritual of Desecration, is now plagued by failure. In Runes of the Earth, Stave, at his own peril, has chosen to take a path that differs from the group. I'm no Haruchai expert, but the only other times that this had occurred ended badly. Bannor revealed the seventh ward, the bloodguard with the chip of the illearth stone tried to confront Corruption and were maimed in Covenant's image, and there was Cail who threw himself to the merewives. (I exclude Brinn - by my knowledge, any Haruchai would be honored to try himself against the guardian of the One Tree.) Knowing that in your books, old concepts don't die off, but lie dormant waiting to gain collossal magnitude, my question is this: Knowing that this redemption is still pending, will three books be enough?
J C Bronsted: This may seem a strange question. I believe you said you write on a computer. Do you compose in standard manuscript formatting? (Courier 12, double-spaced, etc) And if so, do you print those pages during the first draft? This question as I type it suddenly reminds me of John Gardner's observation that the most frequent question many people asked at university was "Do you write with a pen, a typewriter, or what?", and that he "suspect[ed] the question is more important than it seems on the surface. It brings up magical considerations--the kinds of things compulsive gamblers are said to worry about: When one plays roulette, should one wear a hat or not, and if one should, should one cock it to the left or to the right?" ... "The Question...also implies questions about...vision and revision, and at its deepest level, asks whether or not there is really, for the young writer, any hope." (Gardner, On Becoming a Novelist, 119) Not to levy too much significance on my question of passing curiosity <grin> [again, tremendous thanks for this forum]
Michael from Santa Fe: I'll ask this question, although you may not wish to answer. I was thinking about the current state of modern fantasy. Just glancing around my own bookshelves and the fantasy/sf bestseller lists it seems that we (being readers of fantasy) are being bombarded with what I would like to call "the neverending series". I understand authors, the popular ones anyway, can make a great deal of money "milking a series" for want of a better term. I'm sure most would deny they are doing this, but geez...Brooks comes out with a new Shannara book EVERY year. Feist publishes a new riftwar book almost every year. Don't get me started with Robert Jordan and the Wheel of Time. Terry Goodkind also seems to be stuck on the Sword of Truth. I know most people would just say, "so, don't read them". Some I am considering doing just that - but I guess my complaint is the time/money investment I've made in reading the earlier novels (not knowing most of the time that the series I've just started reading may NEVER END). Plus, I like theses authors, they are smart people, can't they give us some NEW stuff. I know you had questions about returning to Thomas Covenant, but hey, at least you said - boom, it's going to be four books, here are their titles - read'em if you want. Sorry for the rant, so to my question - what do you think of all this? I know you probably don't read any of the series I mentioned (from what I've gathered earlier in the GI) but you must have some thoughts on how modern fantasy is being sold and marketed to us unwashed masses. My own personnel feelings, and all of the above is JUST MY OPINION, is that in the long run this is bad for the genre.
Daniel Bauer: Regarding the second chronicles: At first, I was put off by Elemesnedene and what seemed to me to be the ephemeral whims of the Elohim. After time, I came to understand their purpose in the story and thier need to be polar opposite to Vain (whom I adored). Not that I liked them any more, but I understood their purpose. But, the essense of the Elohim's nature leaves me with a question: The people with a permanent-yet-ephemeral existance (is that possible?) have a literal creation theory. The theory is validated in "the one tree" when the quest nearly wakes the worm of the world's end. It seems odd to me that beings that can change their physical characteristics with a thought and an attitude of "do whatever makes you happy" would have a true literal understanding of the creation of the world. Perhaps it's not actually a question, but I'd like to hear your thoughts. On a totally different vane: Another author I've read claims to never have suffered from writers block because he's never stopped writing. I wonder if you've suffered writer's block or have thoughts on how to get over it. Again, thanks for taking the time to communicate with your readers. Your stories are wonderful, and do stand on their own - but your dialoge adds depth I appreciate.
Michael Hand: I have been a major fan ever since first picking up Lord Fouls Bane, and have read the first and second chronicles countless times. I was ecstatic to hear of the release of the first book in the last chronicles. I am perturbed, however, about the release date of the last book in the 'Last Chronicles'. On www.kevinswatch.com, the release date for 'The Last Dark' is shown as 2013. According to the Mayan prophecies the world is going to end in December 2012 which means we are all going to miss out on the last book. Would it be possible for you to have the series complete so we can all read the conclusion before the end of the world?
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